The Effects of Potassium Chloride to Counteract the Negative Effects of Side-banded Urea on Plant Establishment

A series of experiments to determine if adding KCl to side-banded urea would increase the safety to the seedlings against the toxic effects of side banded urea, regardless of the separation between the seed and fertilizer. No significant effect was observed, although there was one site-year observed where addition of KCL with urea in the side-banded urea for flax was beneficial.

IPNI-1999-CAN-SK22

See attached photos from the trial site in 2000 showing the variable stand of flax due to band placement relative to the seed row (shallow band on the left). Results and Reports: The use of urea fertilizer as a nitrogen source has increased dramatically during the last 20 years and its higher toxicity relative to ammonium nitrate requires careful management. Read more


Year of initiation:1999
Year of completion:2000
Map:

Interpretive Summary

2000

Use of Potassium Chloride to Counteract the Negative Effects of Side-Banded Urea on Plant Establishment, 2000 The use of urea fertilizer as an N source has increased dramatically during the last 20 years, and its higher toxicity relative to ammonium nitrate [(NH4)NO3] requires careful management. The objective of this study was to determine if adding KCl (0, 15 and 30 lb K2O/A) to a urea band (0, 60 and 120 lb N/A) placed either in a 1" x 1.

1999

The Effect of Potassium Chloride to Counteract the Negative Effects of Urea Side-Banded on Plant Establishment Using Different Placement Configurations and Soil Types, 1999 The application of KCl fertilizer in bands with urea has been suggested as an effective means of reducing urea toxicity from the accumulation of both NH3 and nitrite (NO2) in the soil. Accumulations of free NH3 can be very toxic to the roots of newly developing seedlings.


Updates & Reports

1999

1999 Annual Report

2001

2000

2001

Justification

2001

Investigators

2001

Objectives

2001

Project Description

2001

Reading

2001

Methodology


Project Leader

Guy Lafond, Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada


Project Cooperators

Jim Halford
Judy McKell


IPNI Staff

Adrian Johnston


Location

Americas \ Northern America \ CAN \ Saskatchewan


Topics

4r place, 4r rate, 4r source, 4r time, nutrient management

flax, wheat

Chloride (Cl), Nitrogen (N), Potassium (K)