Rates and Residual Effects of Potassium Fertilization in a Brazilian Soil

IPNI-2010-BRA-56

The requirement for worldwide abundant food, feed, fiber, and more recently biofuel, leads to higher amounts of fertilizer utilized in agriculture in diverse parts of the globe. Potassium (K) is, most generally, the second nutrient in terms of plant demand (after nitrogen, N). Potassium is highly mobile in most soils and relatively mobile in the plants. Read more


Year of initiation:2010
Year of completion:2020
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Interpretive Summary

Potassium (K) fertilizers are a common necessity in terms of plant nutrition in acid soils of the tropics, including Brazil. In many areas, farmers cut back on fertilizer use due to expenses, which could compromise good yields, profit, and food safety in the future. Studying the impacts of K fertilizer cut back on Brazilian soils is important to demonstrate the effects in the medium to long run and this was the main objective of this study.

Potassium (K) fertilizers are commonly an essential component for proper plant nutrition in acid soils of the tropics, including Brazil. In many areas farmers are tempted to cut back on fertilizer expenses, which could compromise good yields, profit and food safety. Studying the impacts of K fertilizer cut back on Brazilian soils is important to demonstrate the negative effects in the medium to long run and this was the main objective of this study.

Potassium is responsible for several vital mechanisms for plant development (e. g. , enzyme activation, translocation and stock of compounds, osmotic regulation, water maintenance, etc. ) and high yields. Potassium fertilizers are essential for balanced plant nutrition in the acid soils of the tropics, including Brazil. In many areas, farmers are cutting back on fertilizer expenses, which could compromise crop yields, profits, and food security in the future.

Potassium is responsible for several vital mechanisms for plant development (enzyme activation, translocation and stock of compounds, osmotic regulation, water maintenance, etc. ) and high yields. Potassium fertilizers are essential for balanced plant nutrition in the acid soils of the tropics, including Brazil. In many areas, farmers are cutting back on fertilizer expenses, which could compromise crop yields, profits, and food security in the future.

Potassium is responsible for several vital functions for plant development (enzyme activation, translocation and stock of compounds, osmotic regulation, water maintenance etc. ) and high yields. Potassium fertilization is essential for balanced plant nutrition in the acid soils of the tropics, including in Brazil. In many areas farmers are cutting back on fertilizer expenses, which could compromise good yields, profits and food security in the future.

Potassium is responsible for several vital mechanisms for plant development (enzyme activation, translocation and stock of compounds, osmotic regulation, water maintenance, etc. ) and high yields. Potassium fertilizers are a must for balanced plant nutrition in the acid soils of the tropics, including Brazil. In many areas farmers are cutting back on fertilizer expenses, which could compromise good yields, profits, and food security in the future.

Potassium is, most generally, the second nutrient in terms of plant demand (after N). This nutrient is responsible for several vital mechanisms for plant development and high yields (enzyme activation, translocation and stock of compounds, osmotic regulation, water maintenance, etc). Potassium fertilizers are a must for balanced plant nutrition in the acid soils of tropics, including Brazil.

Research studying the impacts of cutting back on K fertilizer application in Brazilian soils is essential to demonstrate its medium to long-term effects. This study also intends to verify the influence of other important factors that affect K fertilizer effectiveness in tropical soils. This experiment was installed in October 2010 in Itiquira, Mato Grosso, and intends to compare 24 treatments over a 6-year time frame.

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Project Description


Project Leader

Luís Prochnow, International Plant Nutrition Institute (IPNI)


Project Cooperators

Eros Francisco, IPNI Brazil
Valter Casarin, IPNI Brazil
Toni Wiendl, Uralkali and IPI


IPNI Staff

L. Prochnow


Location

Americas \ South America \ BRA \ Mato Grosso


Topics

4r place, 4r rate, 4r time, best management practices

maize, soybean

Potassium (K)