Ecological effect and the utilization rate of K nutrient for different K use efficiency cotton genotypes

IPNI-2010-CHN-HB37

Potassium (K) plays a vital role in plant physiological and biochemical processes. K is important in cotton growth as it influences cell division and photosynthesis - formation of carbohydrates, translocation of sugars, mineral nutrients and photosynthesis matter. Read more


Year of initiation:2010
Year of completion:2011

Interpretive Summary

This project was implemented by Huazhong Agricultural University. It is important to identify cotton genotypes with higher nutrient efficiency and understand the mechanisms of response to K deficiency among genotypes to help in breeding high K efficiency genotypes. We selected a high K use efficiency genotype 103 and a low K use efficiency genotype 122 from 86 varieties and four different families in the last five years.

To identify genotypes with higher K efficiency and understand the mechanism of differences in response to K deficiency among genotypes, a pot culture experiment was conducted in the greenhouse of the College of Resources and Environment of Huazhong Agricultural University from May 7 to October 15, 2011. Study on the effect of dry matter and K distribution and accumulation between 2 different cotton genotypes (high and low K-use efficiency) was conducted with grafting technology.

Potassium plays a vital role in plant physiological and biochemical processes. It is important in cotton growth as it influences cell division and processes and products related to photosynthesis. Since K fertilizer resources are limited and there is great demand for K fertilizer in China’s agricultural production, higher K use efficiency and the development of high K use efficient crop cultivars has become increasingly important.

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Updates & Reports

2011

Project Description


Project Leader

Jiang Cun-cang, Huazhong Agricultural University


Project Cooperators

Hao Yanshu


IPNI Staff

F. Chen


Location

Asia \ Eastern Asia \ CHN \ Hubei


Topics

environment, nutrient deficiency

cotton

Potassium (K)