Evaluating the Impact of Soil Fertility Heterogeneity on Maize Nutrient Requirement and Productivity in Smallholder Farming Systems

IPNI-2011-ZWE-1

Most smallholder farms in Zimbabwe are on sandy soils which are inherently infertile, with soil organic carbon (often < 0. 4 %) (Grant, 1981; Mtambanengwe and Mapfumo, 2005). The soils have poor buffering capacity, are subject to nutrient leaching, and have low cation exchange capacity. A large proportion of farmers are resource-constrained, with poor capacity to purchase external mineral fertilizers. Read more


Year of initiation:2011
Year of completion:?
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Interpretive Summary

Site-specific nutrient management is important in smallholder farming areas of sub-Saharan Africa to enhance efficient use of scarce nutrient resources, considering that significant variability in soil fertility exists within and between farms.

In smallholder farming areas in sub-Saharan Africa, site-specific nutrient management recommendations are important to enhance efficient use of scarce nutrient resources, taking into account that considerable variability in soil fertility exists within and between farms.

In smallholder farming areas in sub-Saharan Africa, site-specific nutrient management recommendations are important to enhance efficient use of scarce nutrient resources on smallholder farms, taking into account that considerable variability in soil fertility exists within and between farms.

In smallholder farming areas in sub-Saharan Africa, site-specific nutrient management recommendations are important to enhance efficient use of scarce nutrient resources, taking into account that considerable variability in soil fertility exists within and between farms.

Strategic targeting of nutrient resources by smallholder farmers on different field types for optimized resource use efficiencies has remained poor, resulting in sub-economic returns to investments. This study investigated efficient strategies for use of nutrient resources to narrow the exploitable yield gap in maize production on heterogeneous coarse-textured soils under rainfed conditions in eastern Zimbabwe.

In smallholder farming areas in sub-Saharan Africa, site-specific nutrient management (SSNM) recommendations are important to enhance efficient use of scarce nutrient resources, taking into account considerable variability in soil fertility exists within and between farms.

Small-holder farming systems in Sub-Saharan Africa are characterized by large variability in soil fertility at both farm and landscape levels, leading to variable crop productivity and crop response to additions of fertilizer. Consequently, large yield gaps arise from soil fertility differences between fields due to a combination of inherent and management factors.

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Updates & Reports

2011

Project Description

2011

References


Project Leader

Regis Chikowo, University of Zimbabwe


Project Cooperators

None


IPNI Staff

S. Zingore


Location

Africa \ Eastern Africa \ ZWE \ Wedza District


Topics

4r place, 4r rate, 4r source, 4r time, balanced nutrition, education, extension

maize

Nitrogen (N), Phosphorus (P), Potassium (K)